Foundations


Developing the Eye
The first and most important thing to do when starting any kind of collection is to gain as much knowledge as possible about the subject. This is especially true where antiques are concerned and, make no mistake, these helmets are definitely antiques. Lurk around relevant forums, peruse internet auctions and read as much as you can. I can’t stress enough how vital this is in this hobby. Arming yourself with a great deal of knowledge will allow you to develop a good eye –and a good eye can go some way in compensating for a modest budget or even save you from a potential pitfall.

Form, Country & Cost
This website deals primarily with the helmets which in my view are required to build a foundational collection of helmets belonging to the major Great War combatants. Therefore, most of the rarer (and more expensive) helmets will be beyond the scope of this site, though every collector should eventually want to acquaint themselves with them. By the time you have found them and are willing to part with the funds necessary to purchase them, you will probably have long since outgrown the usefulness of the material presented here.
You may choose to focus your collecting on one particular country –Imperial Germany, for example, has a great many helmet manufacturers and variants available. Or, you could have a collection consisting of only M15 Adrian helmets used by many different countries. What I will set forth here, however, is the rationale for the foundation of a collection with a broad scope prioritizing the major combatants of the War, unique helmet forms and with cost a significant factor in the realization of their procurement. Put simply: a collection of very different-looking helmets from the major powers involved, for the least amount of money.
A collection such as the one described above provides an excellent starting place for the new collector because it is both broadly representative of the combatants and makes for an interesting display. It also allows the new collectors to get a feel for many different helmets and to better decide which are their favorites, should they wish to specialize later on.
With this as our goal, I have compiled a list of some prominent pieces that might comprise an advanced collection of Great War helmets, loosely arranged into three tiers by their approximate price range. I’ve stayed away from assigning strict monetary values to specific helmets, as there are a great many factors that can influence this value: condition, uniqueness, attribution, rarity, etc.

The Three Tiers of Helmet Value


3rd Tier
$1,000 – $10,000

Helmet
Country
The Queen Elizabeth
Belgium
Turkish Models M16, M17, M18
Turkey (Ottoman Empire)
Any Stahlhelm Variant
Imperial Germany
The Berndorfer
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Farina helmets
Kingdom of Italy


2nd Tier
$500 – $1000
M15 Adrian
Imperial Russia
M15 Pickelhaube
Imperial Germany
M16, M17, M18 Stahlhelm
Imperial Germany
M17, M18 Stahlhelm
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Brodie, War Office Pattern
Great Britain
Portuguese Model 1916
Portugal

1st Tier
$100 – $500
M15 Adrian
Belgium
Italian Model 1915
Kingdom of Italy
M15 Adrian
France
American Model 1917
United States of America
Helmet, Steel, Mark I
G.B., Canada, ANZAC, USA

Many helmets not appearing on the above list (the Japanese Model 1917, for example –no known copies extant, American experimental helmets, etc.) can generally all be considered 3rd Tier helmets, while helmets of lesser-known nations involved in the War (Greek, Serbian, Polish, Czech, etc. M15 Adrians, Romanian and Bulgarian Stahlhelm, etc.) tend to fall towards the upper-2nd Tier. Also, the position of certain helmets is only an approximation. For example, Brodie’s Steel Helmet, War Office Pattern occupies a 2nd Tier position in the table above. However, this position represents a helmet in a condition typically encountered. A truly exceptional piece could easily push this or any helmet into the 3rd Tier. This would likewise be the case for helmets with unique camouflage, elite unit attributions, etc.
As this site is aimed at the beginning collector, we will focus only on the helmets within the 1st and 2nd Tiers, i.e., those generally available for less than $1000.