Preservation & Display


Helmet Care

As a 100-plus year-old piece of history, excessive handling of any of Great War helmet is to be avoided. The oils on your fingers will eventually give the helmet an unnatural sheen. This is why so many helmets which should otherwise have matte paint, are now reflective. Protect your investment with some white cotton gloves and wear them whenever you must touch a helmet.
Helmets should always be kept in a climate-controlled environment, away from direct sun and humidity. You should gently dust your helmets from time to time; pressurized air of the kind used to dust computer keyboards works reasonably well for this, but be sure to keep the nozzle far enough away from the helmet, as condensation will eventually form and produce some moisture.
Do not apply anything to the helmet shell or attempt to clean it unless it is extremely grimy, in which case I’ve been advised that a little Fantastic® (only) may be used. In any case, do not scrub the helmet – you will destroy its patina.
Proper care of leather liners is the subject of much debate in the collector communities of both Great War and WWII helmets. I am strongly of the opinion that under most circumstances, nothing  should be applied to a liner to “preserve” or “protect” it. Liners that are excessively dry or rotting cannot be restored anyway and you risk further damage to it and the helmet shell as well should you accidently get any of the leather treatment on the paint. Many expound upon the virtues of Pecard® Antique Leather Dressing, and it may well be helpful in certain situations. But in general you are usually better off just leaving well-enough alone.
You must consider that a Great War helmet’s life as a protective article of clothing has long since passed and, therefore, it no longer must be in active service condition. Allow it to retire gracefully to a place of honor where you can admire it and reflect on the man who wore it.

Display

Once you have invested in a helmet, you will want to display it properly. In my opinion, a helmet should not be just sat on a shelf. This displays the helmet too low. If instead the helmet is displayed at head-and-neck height, one gets a much better impression of the helmet as it was worn by the soldier and in this way serves to better honor his memory. This can be accomplished through the use of either a stand or a mannequin head.
For some helmets, particularly German Stalhelme and Pickelhauben, care should be taken to keep the weight of the helmet off the liner. In such cases, a stand is the better choice. I like to use candlesticks, a great variety of which are available at Hobby Lobby or Pier 1 Imports, etc., for either a modern or more classically-styled display. With some slight modifications –paint and something for the helmet to rest on, they can be very effective. The key is to allow the helmet to sit at the same height and angle as it would have when worn. The effect is much more dynamic than simply having the helmet sit flat. A finished wooden base completes the display.
Avoid placing the chinstrap across the front visor, as many collectors do. Long-term this is very bad for the strap and could even affect the paint on the visor over time. Just let it hang down and allow its ovoid shape to suggest the soldier’s face.
These were $15-$20
Alternately, you could use a mannequin head –my preferred display method. However, there are some issues to be aware of should you do this. Most importantly, as stated above, these should not be used with helmets whose liners are especially fragile. Also, over time, materials such as plastic, Styrofoam, and even wood can discolor leather. For many years, full-size, clear glass gender-neutral heads were available at Pier 1. They were reasonably-priced, heavy enough to provide a stable base, the material was non-reactive and its transparency allowed the head to kind-of disappear, giving a somewhat ghostly impression. So good were these that, of course, they are no longer available.